1/ Archive to the future
Looking back to plan forward
“Our human evolution is remarkable and yet despite our advancements, at our core, we remain primal beings. We are now living in a world that is increasingly misaligned with our inherent nature. “
By reconnecting with our primal selves and drawing lessons from successful civilizations of the past, we have the opportunity to forge a new path.
Humanity’s evolution, viewed from a historical perspective, reveals a pattern of thriving and declining civilizations shaped by environmental, technological, and societal factors. Our ancestors thrived by adapting to diverse environments, sharing resources and working collaboratively.
The Industrial Revolution marked a significant disruption, propelling us into an era of rapid advancement that often clashed with our primal nature. Today, we face new challenges such as climate change, migration, and financial crises, creating societal friction. In uncertain times, our instinct tends towards protectionism however addressing these issues demands sacrifice and a shift towards collective well-being.
A deep connection with and respect for nature has been intrinsic to our survival. By learning from successful ancient civilizations and reconnecting with our primal roots, we can chart a new course that resonates more with our true nature and yet strives for a sustainable future.
Banner image, 57° 59’ N, 7° 16’W Installation by Timo Aho & Pekka Niittyvirta
1/Reconnecting with time
The evolution of humanity
It is important to reconsider the development of the concepts that have built modern societies and government institutions. Our current system of beliefs, which feels intrinsic and longstanding, is actually not as ancient as we might think. Civilizations throughout history have been in a constant state of adaptation, learning from each other, borrowing cultural, technological, and intellectual advancements from each other.
Civilizations have constantly changed and exchanged ideas, shaping our world and demonstrating that modern concepts such as mortgages and pensions are more recent concepts. The idea of economic growth as a primary goal for societies and as a measure of their success is also relatively recent, emerging prominently during the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Before this period, economies were largely agrarian and feudal, with limited notions of growth or productivity.
In contemplating the future, we have to be aware of the limitations of a Western-centric worldview. To ensure the continued flourishing of civilization, it is important to embrace a broader, more inclusive perspective that recognizes the contributions and wisdom of a diverse range of cultures.
This shift requires us to re-examine the roots of individualism that dominate Western thinking and to consider alternative frameworks for understanding the collective human journey. We may discover that the collective knowledge and practices that are essential for a thriving global civilization, draw from the knowledge of all human experience.
Why this matters
Reassessing modern beliefs reveals their brief, dynamic historical origins.
3D printed sand wall/ Barry Wark
Wall in the Dubai Museum of the Future made from 3D printed sand to highlight how, in the face of the Anthropocene, the line between natural and man-made is increasingly blurred. See more here
How the World Made the West/ Josephine Quinn
The formation of Western civilization as we know it today, was shaped by the contributions of various global cultures and civilizations through millennia of interactions. Read more here
One Hundred Years of Travels/ Jung Yeondoo
Wall of three hundred machetes from various cultures in paper frames. The blades are made out of sugar, which will eventually melt during the six-month exhibition period. See more here
Recursive Archaeology/Don Hải Phú Daedalus
A study of cultural material through the lense of archaeology. What do we want to save? Why do we want to keep it? What strategies and materials have come to us from interrupted or “lost” civilizations? See more here
2/How to change?
Friction ahead
Warnings about the impact of our human actions have been present for more than half a century, highlighting an apparent incapacity for taking real action. People are loss-averse, leading to powerful resistance and not just from those with accumulated wealth and power. Climate change impacts everyone; Asia faces rising sea levels, while Africa confronts increasing desertification. Mass migrations are likely to grow in size and frequency.
Humans have dominated the planet through cultural adaptation to the environment using tools and systems refined over thousands of years. Over the last one hundred thousand years, humans have progressively exploited our resources with increasing intensity and scale, resulting in greater environmental impact.
Although human evolution often opposes collective solutions to global environmental problems, learning from past sustainable solutions is possible. Human history is full of examples of societies that have made significant, often sudden changes. The complexity and scale of problems make it difficult for individuals to feel engaged. However, societies where regional action directly impacts inhabitants, have historically proven effective.
Finding solutions to the immense global challenges represents one of the most formidable tasks undertaken by the species. In order to overcome these global challenges a swimming upstream mentality is required, necessitating a coordinated global approach. Progress lies in recognizing these challenges and actively working towards innovative and collective solutions.
Why this matters
To solve global collective challenges we have to swim upstream.
Tomorrow we Fly/ Ilya & Emilia Kabakov
The legs in the installation represent the human condition, fantasy and resilience. See more here
Planetary Redesign/ Liam Young
An installation that shows large-scale visions of tomorrow as a way of examining the urgent environmental questions confronting us today. See more here
Social Tipping Dynamics/ Illona M. Otto et all.
Social tipping points can break down barriers, leading to fast and significant changes, although the complexity and unpredictability of human societies might make this change harder. Read more here
Palestinian Museum of Natural History & humankind/ Khalil Rabah
This exhibition, set up as an archaeological site, invites visitors to experience the historical narrative restored from evidence and clues, reimagining the museum not just as a container but as a space where art serves to interpret and reshape our understanding of history. See more here
3/ The Price of The Physical
Energy and material blindness
The need to urgently stop using fossil fuels and rethink our capitalist system is clear: our planet cannot keep pace with the current level of consumption and damage. The usual way of measuring economic success, planning for three per cent growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) annually, does not consider the impact on the environment or human welfare. The understanding of economic success has to evolve, moving from focusing on how much we produce and buy to also considering the health of the planet and how to reduce our environmental impact to zero. Short-term financial gain without responsibility is unsustainable.
In the commodity sector, the costs that historically made products expensive are now changing. It used to be that paying for time and labour was the main cost now high raw material costs, manufacturing costs and transport add to the price too. We are starting to understand the real cost of using up finite resources. This changes the traditional idea of supply and demand. We have lost the connection to how products are made and also how much energy, water and materials are used to create these products. If the supply chain is transparent, regenerative and the pay is fair, prices will inevitably be higher.
Our ancestors, who lived in harmony with nature, understood the delicate balance of this relationship, recognizing that the resources they relied on for survival were finite and were therefore deeply respected. The economy is one hundred per cent embedded in society, and our society is one hundred per cent embedded in nature. The long-term view of this relationship underscores how energy, economic growth, human behaviour, materials, and the environment are all interconnected.
Why this matters
Understanding the entire supply chain, striving for transparency, regeneration, and fair pay, will inevitably lead to higher prices.
Seedbil/ Sharp & Sour
Through the stories of five seeds crucial to humanity, each Seedbill tells a story of solidarity, race, money, the climate crisis and indigenous knowledge: from how rice was able to boost societies based on cooperation, to how the African grain fonio can help us fight climate change and poverty.See more here
Material World/ Ed Conway
Material World explores the impact of six fundamental materials, sand, salt, iron, copper, oil, and lithium, on human civilization, describing their role in shaping our past, present, and future. Read more here
The Craft of Collaboration/ Case Design
Rammed earth workshop to create stackable elements from soil that can be used to build a peace pavilion in Pune, India. See more here
4/Circles of Connection
Community-based wealth building
The principles of self-sufficiency and a more collective approach to prosperity can help minimize waste and emphasise local resilience. This low impact approach to the environment also helps to foster thriving societies. The scale of societies have been proven to be important for people to make changes, people feel more inclined to change if they are directly impacted.
Community-based wealth building focuses on building long-term, location-based, and inclusive economic structures. It operates on the principle of circulating local wealth within the community rather than allowing it to be extracted by external bodies. Circularity involves reusing and recycling resources within the community to reduce waste and enhance value. Regenerative systems take this further, rejuvenating the community’s social, environmental, and economic prospects.
The pursuit of local resilience and its regenerative capacity is essential to create sustainable communities. By prioritizing local systems, we can enhance the life support mechanisms of our immediate environments, fostering a network of self-sustaining and interconnected communities. It’s about creating a symbiotic relationship where local systems support and are supported by their inhabitants, resulting in resilient communities that can adapt and thrive even in the face of global uncertainties.
Why this matters
Create resilient, sustainable communities via utilisation of local resources and circular economies.
Knitwit Stable/ Reina Ovinge
A wool sweater can last seventy-five years, yet about 1.2 million kilograms of Dutch wool are wasted because sheep farmers cannot obtain a fair price. The stable is set up to rely less on imported clothes and but rather create with local readily available materials. See more here
Regeneration/ Suzanne Husky
Traditional carpet embroidered with various soil regeneration practices like indigenous cultivation, plant harvesting rituals, composting, and tree conservation, symbolizing the sacredness of soil, air, fire, and water in a circular pattern. See more here
Biodiversity Ring Garden/ Stefano Boeri
Garden proposal for a meditative garden in Nepal that combines sustainable preservation, honouring the land and biodiversity. See more here
Further reading
The Price is Wrong/ Brett Christophers
The slow shift towards a sustainable global economy is attributed to low returns on green investments, with the profitability of renewable energy sources like solar and wind power lagging despite reduced costs, highlighting a need for alternative strategies beyond market-driven solutions and private sector involvement to address the climate crisis.
Human/ Charles Foster
Charles Foster explores human consciousness by immersing himself in three pivotal stages of human evolution, the Upper Paleolithic, Neolithic, and Enlightenment, using experimental living, psychological and neurological insights to understand and connect with 45,000 years of human history, ultimately suggesting how humans might thrive on Earth.
Collapse/ Jared Diamond
This book explores how environmental damage, climate change, globalization, population growth, and political decisions have led to the fall of various societies, offering historical examples from Easter Island to Greenland, and draws parallels to contemporary challenges faced globally, highlighting both failures and innovative solutions.
What We Owe The Future/ William Macaskill
William MacAskill promotes longtermism, emphasizing the moral importance of shaping a positive distant future, which involves more than solving current crises but also preparing for a world with advanced technologies and maintaining moral progress, ensuring a just and hopeful world for future generations.